Nevada’s marijuana distributors are held to exceptionally stringent security protocols designed to address a wide range of potential risks—from internal theft to organized crime. These measures not only ensure product integrity but also promote compliance with state regulations and public safety.

Secure Physical Infrastructure

Distributors must operate within enclosed, locked facilities that feature a single, secure entrance and no externally visible cannabis products. These structures incorporate robust alarm systems and exterior lighting to deter trespassers. Outdoor cultivation or storage areas are often fortified with perimeter fencing or walls at least eight feet high, combined with monitored alarm systems to meet police response time requirements.

Comprehensive Video Surveillance

State regulations mandate full-time video monitoring at key points: entrances/exits, point-of-sale areas, vaults, and storage rooms. These systems must capture footage at a minimum of 1920 × 1080 resolution with 15 fps and retain recordings for at least 30 days, with inventory and motion events duly logged. Surveillance cameras must be tamper-resistant, have low-light capacity, and come equipped with durable battery backups and failure-alert mechanisms. Additionally, real-time remote access allows law enforcement to monitor as needed.

Alarm and Intrusion Response

Any unauthorized access triggers automatic notifications to local law enforcement. Distributors deploy intrusion detection systems that link to cellular or radio networks, ensuring simultaneous internal alarms and external alerts. Perimeter sensors, glass-break detectors, and motion-activated lighting further minimize the risk of undetected intrusion.

Inventory Controls & Track‑and‑Trace

All cannabis inventory must be cataloged and tracked via the state’s Metrc system from seed to sale. Distributors are required to verify vehicle inventories both prior to dispatch and after return, documenting each shipment in Metrc. This process allows deviation detection and rapid response to inventory discrepancies.

Emergency Planning & Employee Training

Regulations require distributors to assign a dedicated security manager who conducts biannual audits, ensures staff training, and oversees response strategies. Personnel must complete training in theft prevention, emergency response, first-aid, crime scene protection, and defensive tactics. This mandatory instruction includes a minimum of sixteen hours of combined classroom and on-site training, ensuring readiness for high-stress incidents.

Redundancy and Contingency Protocols

Should any security device fail, distributors are required to repair or replace it within 72 hours and notify the Cannabis Compliance Board and local authorities within 24 hours. In the interim, they must implement alternative security measures—such as increased staffing or secondary surveillance systems—to ensure uninterrupted protection. Failure to comply results in regulatory action.

Third‑Party and Transportation Security

Licensed distributors must vet all third-party partners involved in security or transport. Vehicles used for cannabis transportation are locked, alarmed, and monitored; route plans and delivery manifests are subject to inspection. Temperature-controlled storage is required for sensitive products, with separate secured compartments to protect goods during transit.

Coordination with Law Enforcement

Regular communication and coordination with local law enforcement forms a key component of the security posture. Contracts outlining police response logistics and notification protocols during breaches or suspicious events are standard practice.